Oceanography
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Samples collected by rosette or hand-deployed niskin, directly transferred into acid-washed and backed glass vials with teflon-lined silicone septa caps, and frozen at -20 or -80 C. Analyses conducted by high-temperature catalytic combustion and calibrated again standards provided by the University of Miami. In 2002, all samples were total organic carbon (TOC), and in 2003-04, all samples were dissolved organc carbon (DOC, filtered through combusted GFF), and TOC was also collected at full stations at in surface waters at the overwintering site.
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The LADCP data was obtained during the years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019 aboard the CCGS Amundsen. The following parameters were measured: DEPTH (Depth Below Sea Surface [m]), EWCT (East (true) Component of Current [m/s]), NSCT (North (true) Component of Current [m/s]), and ERRV (Error Velocity [m/s]). This archives contain the final absolute velocity profile for each cast. Quality control procedures are applied to the data. Data are available on Polar Data Catalogue under the format .lad (one cast by file).
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Map Projection - A Lambert Conformal Conic projection (with two standard parallels) is used for the ArcticNet Basemap series of mapsheets. In order to minimize distortion in the areas of most interest, the standard parallels were specifically chosen to follow the two major east-west channels through the Northwest Passage (Parry Channel and Queen Maud/Coronation Gulf). The projection parameters are as follows: ¿ 1st Standard parallel: 70° ¿ 2nd Standard parallel: 73° ¿ Origin latitude: 70° ¿ Origin longitude: -105° ¿ False easting: 2,000,000 metres ¿ False northing: 2,000,000 metres Datums - Horizontal datum: NAD83; Vertical datum: soundings are reduced to mean sea level (MSL) using the WebTide tidal prediction models. Misc. Processing Details Since time is at a premium while underway, there are often cases where long transits are undertaken with little or no sound speed profiles collected. On the other hand, some oceanographic sections sampled by the Amundsen provide very dense sound speed information throughout the watercolumn. In sections where the watercolumn is poorly sampled, the 1/4 ° World Ocean Atlas (2001) climatology is used as a source of sound speed.
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The Canadian research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen is equipped with multi-plankton sampler system called Hydrobios. The MultiNet Type Maxi, part of the system, is used for vertical collections. An integrated CTD unit is also integrated to the system and allows recording of the sampled water characteristics. This dataset is composed of CTD profiles and specific data for the volume of water going through the nets during their operation. The Hydrobios was deployed during the Amundsen scientific expeditions in the summer and fall between 2003 and 2019 with the exception of 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011 and 2012, where no data is available. The integrated CTD sensors are from the Hydrobios company itself. The Hydrobios-CTD data were corrected and controlled by comparing them to CTD-Rosette data when available. Outliers and suspicious measurements were removed from the dataset. Variables are provided for every 2 decibars (dbar) between the maximum and minimum pressure recorded for each cast. Research programs participating in the Amundsen expeditions between 2003 and 2016 include CASES, ArcticNet, CFL, Geotraces, Malina, IOL and BP, BREA, Weston, Netcare, JAMSTEC, Statoil, iBO, GreenEdge, BAYSYS and DFO programs. In-situ data belong to and are under the responsibility of the leading Nets scientists while physical and chemical data from the sensors are part of the Amundsen core data collection.
ARICE Metadata Catalogue