Water column
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The CCGS Amundsen is equipped with a RDI ADCP Ocean Surveyor (RDI os150), a ship-mounted current meter attached to the hull of the ship. The ship is also equipped of ice windows to protect the system while sailing through harsh arctic conditions. The current meter records continuous measures of the current along the ship transit route using a 150KHz sonar capable of covering the first 450m of the arctic water column. Since 2015 data are controlled using the Common Oceanographic Data Access System (CODAS, https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/home/software/) of the University of Hawai'i, also adopted by the NOAA-National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA-NCEI) to create the Joint Archive for Shipboard ADCP. Data are provided in NetCDF formats and follow the COARD (Cooperative Ocean/Atmosphere Research Data) convention. Detailed information and metadata are available in the documentation of the archive and in-built metadata files. Raw data since 2004 are available on demand.
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DMSP and DMS water concentrations were determine at fixed depths and at selected stations (ArcticNet stations) along a transect beginning in the North Water Polynya, going through the Lancaster Sound and the Northwest Passage, and terminating in the Beaufort Sea. During transit time, near surface DMS measurements were conducted every 2 hours from the pumping system of the CCGS Amundsen. In all cases, DMSP and DMS measurements were done following the methods of Kiene and Slezak 2006 (Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 4: 80-95). At selected stations, DMSP and DMS microbial cycling was determined during onboard incubations following the 35S-DMSP protocol (Merzouk et al. 2006, Deep Sea Res. 53:2370-2383).
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The Canadian research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen is equipped with a Moving Vessel Profiler (copyright) (MVP), a multi-purpose instrument used to collect both shallow and deep water data sets, without the need to stop the vessel. Data on physical and chemical characteristics of the water column are collected during transects along which several consecutive casts of the MVP are conducted. The MVP was deployed during the Amundsen scientific expeditions, in the summer and fall of 2004 to 2018 with the exception of 2005 and 2006, where no data is available, and 2012 because the ship was undergoing maintenance. The components of the system varied slightly throughout the year but typically included a Micro CTD (Temperature, Conductivity and Pressure), a Micro DO2 (Dissolved Oxygen), a Micro SV (Sound velocity and Pressure) and an ECOFLO (Fluorescence) and a C-Star (Transmittance) probe. The MVP data were corrected and then controlled by comparing them to CTD-Rosette and thermosalinograph (TSG) data when available. Variables are provided for every decibar (dbar) between the maximum and minimum pressure recorded for each cast. Detailed metadata and reports are included to provide more information.