Benthic biodiversity in relation to environmental variables in the Canadian Arctic
Benthic fauna were sampled at 78 stations between June and October from 2007 to 2011 onboard the Canadian research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen. Station depths ranged from 34 to 1024 m, all below the average ice scouring zone. All faunal samples were collected with an Agassiz trawl (effective opening of 1.5 m and a 40 mm net mesh size, with a 5 mm cod end liner) with average trawling time and speed of 5 min and 1.5 knots, respectively.
Simple
- Date (Publication)
- 2015-03-23
- Other citation details
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Roy V, Iken K, Archambault P (2014) Environmental Drivers of the Canadian Arctic Megabenthic Communities. PLoS ONE 9(7): e100900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100900
- Purpose
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The current project studied how megabenthic community structure is associated with environmental gradients across 70° longitude (2000 km) of the Canadian Arctic marine environment. The specific objectives of this study were: (1) to delineate community clusters and characterize their structure and distribution patterns, and (2) to evaluate the relationships of environmental factors of various spatial scales with megabenthic community characteristics (e.g., richness, biomass) and community distribution. We hypothesized that: (i) megabenthic biomass, density, richness and diversity decrease with depth and increase with food
supply proxies, and (ii) community patterns are associated primarily with large-scale environmental gradients (100-1000 km), and secondarily with meso-scale gradients (10-100 km). This study increases our understanding of the Arctic that is experiencing rapid changes and could serve as a benchmark against which future changes in megabenthic diversity and community patterns could be identified (e.g., species range shifts, invasive species).
- Status
- Completed
Canadian Cryospheric Information Network
-Polar Data Catalogue
200 University Avenue West, University of Waterloo
,Waterloo
,Ontario
,N2L 3G1
,Canada
polardata.ca
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Polar Data Catalogue Thesaurus (Canada)
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Benthic surveys
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Benthos
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Biodiversity
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Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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Grain size
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Modeling
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Organic carbon
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Organic matter
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Pigments
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Sediments
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- Place
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Canadian Arctic marine environment
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- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
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Terms of Use of the Polar Data Catalogue: https://www.polardata.ca/pdcinput/public/termsofuse
- Metadata language
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eng; CAN
- Topic category
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- Environment
- Begin date
- 2007-06-01
- End date
- 2011-10-30
- Supplemental Information
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Summary: Not Applicable Research Program(s): ArcticNet,CHONe (Canadian Healthy Oceans Network). For further information: philippe_archambault@uqar.ca archambault@uqar.ca
- Distribution format
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Digital file
(1.0
)
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Canadian Cryospheric Information Network
-Polar Data Catalogue
200 University Avenue West, University of Waterloo
,Waterloo
,Ontario
,N2L 3G1
,Canada
- Included with dataset
- No
- File identifier
- 23b7ea72-3eb0-415c-8417-11be9b187496 XML
- Metadata language
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eng; CAN
- Character set
- UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2022-04-08T12:59:43
- Metadata standard name
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North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003
- Metadata standard version
-
2009-01-01
Canadian Cryospheric Information Network
-Polar Data Catalogue
200 University Avenue West, University of Waterloo
,Waterloo
,Ontario
,N2L 3G1
,Canada
Overviews
Spatial extent
Provided by
ARICE Metadata Catalogue